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English / μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬(뢀사) 46개 λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€

by Winter,Night_Bunny 2024. 4. 9.
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좜처 : μ—μŠ€ν…”μž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ EstellEnglish

μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 46개 λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€λ‘œ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° ν•˜μ„Έμš” | 무료 볡슡자료 제곡 (youtube.com)

 

 

 

 

about   ~에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ

: λ°© μ—¬κΈ°μ €κΈ°

    (문어체) about the room

    ( ꡬ어체) all around the room

: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것저것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ–΄.

    We talked about this and that. 

 

 

above   ~보닀 μœ„μ— (기쀀선이 μžˆμ„λ•Œ, λΆ™μ–΄μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ•½κ°„ λ–  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€)

*** on μœ„μ— λΆ™μ–΄μ„œ μžˆμ„λ•Œ

*** up μœ„μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ”(λ°©ν–₯성이 μžˆμ„λ•Œ)

 

: μ€„ μœ„μ— 이름을 μ“°μ„Έμš”

    Write your name above the line.

 

 

across   κ°€λ‘œμ§ˆλŸ¬

* cross = Xν‘œ, μ‹­μžκ°€

 

: 우리 λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό κ±΄λ„ˆμ•Όν•΄

   We have to go across the road.

 

 

after   μ΄ν›„에

*** 기쀀선이 μžˆλ‹€

 

: ν‡΄κ·Ό ν›„, λ‚˜λŠ” ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄

   After work, I like to go to the gym.

 

 

against   λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬(μ„œλ‘œ λŒ€μΉ˜λ˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ)

: μ €λŠ” κ·Έ 아이디어에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•΄μš”

   I'm against that idea.

 

 

along   ~λ₯Ό λ”°λΌμ„œ

: μ˜†μ„ λ‚˜λž€νžˆ κ°ˆλ•Œ, 이미 λ‚œ 길을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ°ˆλ•Œ

: λ‚œ μ˜€μ†”κΈΈμ„ λ”°λΌμ„œ κ±·λŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄

   I like walking along the path.

 

 

among   μ‚¬μ΄μ—

: 3κ°œμ΄μƒ, 수λ₯Ό μ…€ 수 μ—†μ„λ§ŒνΌ λ§Žμ€ 것듀 사이에 μžˆμ„λ•Œ

: λ‚˜λŠ” 꽃 사이λ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμ–΄.

   I walked among the flowers.

 

 

around   μ£Όμœ„μ—

: λ‘₯κ·Ό 것과 κ΄€λ ¨

: λ“œλΌμ΄λΈŒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆμž

   Let's just drive around.

 

 

at   ~에

: 어디어디에, 콕 μ°λŠ” λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€. (μ‹œκ°„, μž₯μ†Œ)

: μ •μ˜€μ— μΉ΄νŽ˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.

   I'll see you at the cafe at noon.

 

 

before   μ „에

: 기쀀선이 있고 기쀀선보닀 μ•žμ—

: κ·ΈλŠ” 이곳에 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ λ¨Όμ € 도착해 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄.

   He arrived here before me.

 

 

behind   λ’·λ©΄μ—

: μ•ž μͺ½μ΄ 있고 λ’· μͺ½μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 상황에 뒀에 λ­”κ°€ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ λŠλ‚Œ

: λ’€μ— 뭘 λ“€κ³  μžˆμ–΄?

   What are you holding behind you?

 

 

below   ~보닀 μ•„λž˜μ—

: κΈ°μ€€(μ„ )보닀 μ•„λž˜μ—

: μ˜¨λ„κ°€ μ˜ν•˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€

   The temperature dropped below zero.

 

 

beneath   μ•„λž«λ©΄μ—

: μ–΄λ–€ 물건의 μ•„λž«λ©΄μ— λΆ™μ„λ•Œ

: λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€ λ•… μ•„λž˜μ— λ¬»ν˜€ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄.

  Something was buried beneath the ground.

 

 

beside   μ˜†μͺ½μ—

*** 캐μ₯¬μ–Όν•œ ν‘œν˜„ (λ‚˜λž€νžˆ μ˜†μ— μžˆλ‹€) next to

*** 격식적인 ν‘œν˜„ beside (μΆ”κ°€ λ˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ)

:κ·Έκ°€ λ‚΄ μ˜†μ— μ•‰μ•˜μ–΄ 

  He sat beside me.

 

 

between    두 개 사이에

*** among 3개 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°œ 사이에

: QλŠ” P와 R사이에 μ˜¨λ‹€

  Q comes between P and R.

 

 

beyond   λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ

: λ‚΄ 손이 λ‹Ώμ§€μ•ŠλŠ” λ„ˆλ¨Έμ— μžˆλ‹€.

: λ‚΄ 손이 닿지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄

   It was just beyond my reach.

 

 

by    μ˜†μ—

: μ™œ 혼자 앉아 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄?

  Why were you sitting by yourself?

 

 

down    μ•„λž˜λ‘œ

*** below 기쀀보닀 μ•„λž˜

*** beneath μ•„λž«λ©΄μ— (λ‹Ώκ²Œ μžˆλ‹€)

: κ°€λ°© μ—¬κΈ° 내렀놔

  Put your bag down here.

 

 

during    λ™μ•ˆμ—

*** (접속사) While + μ£Όμ–΄, λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ™€μ•Όν•œλ‹€.

: μ˜ν™” λ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λͺ» λ°›μ•˜μ–΄

  I didn't get the call during the movie.

 

 

except   μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ 

: λ‚˜λŠ” ν•΄μ‚°λ¬Ό λΉΌκ³ λŠ” λ‹€ λ¨Ήμ–΄

  I eat everthing except seafood.

 

 

for    ~λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄/ ~λ™μ•ˆ

*** A for B / Aλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ Bλ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€

: λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 컀리어λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ λ…„λ™μ•ˆ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄.

  I studied hard for my career for many years.

 

 

from    ~λ‘œλΆ€ν„°

: μΆœμ‹ , 근원이 무엇인지

: μ €λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”

  I from Korea.

 

 

in   μ•ˆμ—

*** in the hospital - μ§„μ§€ν•œ 상황에 μ‚¬μš©

*** at the hospital - μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό 콕 μ°λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ. 병원에 μžˆλ‹€.

: μ–΄λ–€ 경계선이 있고 κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ. 경계선 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 영ν–₯을 받을 λ•Œ

: κ·ΈλŠ” 병원에 μž…μ›ν–ˆμ–΄

  He is in the hospital.

 

 

inside    μ•ˆμͺ½μ—

: λ°•μŠ€ μ•ˆμ— 뭐가 μžˆμ–΄?

  What is inside the box?

 

 

into   μ•ˆμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ

: λ°©ν–₯성이 μžˆλ‹€.

*** I'm into baking. λ‚œ 베이킹에 λΉ μ Έμžˆμ–΄

: λ¬Ό 속에 λ›°μ–΄λ“€μž!

   Let's dive into the water!

 

 

like   ~와 같은/ ~처럼

: λ‚΄ 남동생은 μ „ν˜€ λ‚˜ 같지 μ•Šμ•„.

   My brother is not like me at all.

 

 

as   ~λ‘œμ„œ/ ~처럼

: μ €λŠ” λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ‘œμ„œ μΌν•΄μš”

  I work as a designer.

 

 

near   κ°€κΉŒμš΄

*** beside μ˜†μͺ½μ—(μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ)

*** next to μ˜†μͺ½μ—

*** by 영ν–₯κΆŒμ—

*** near의 경우, by보닀 영ν–₯κΆŒμ„ 쑰금 더 멀리

 

: κ·Έ λ§ˆνŠΈλŠ” μ•„νŒŒνŠΈ κ·Όμ²˜μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”

   The grocery store is near my apartment.

 

 

of   ~의

*** μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 쀑에 κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€.

* the city of Seoul (μ„œμšΈμ΄λΌλŠ” λ„μ‹œ. 단어와 단어 사이λ₯Ό ofκ°€ μ—°κ²°)

* a member of the tam (νŒ€μ˜ 일원. ofλ₯Ό 기점으둜 뒀에 전체, μ•žμ— λΆ€λΆ„)

 

: λ‚˜λŠ” κ°“κ΅¬μš΄ λΉ΅ λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ μ’‹μ•„

   I love the smell of freshly baked bread.

 

 

off   λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ

: λ”± λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ.

: μŠ€ν‹°μ»€λ₯Ό λ–Όμ€„λž˜?

  Can you take off the sticker?

 

 

on   μœ„에 λΆ™μ–΄μ„œ(μ–΄λ–€ 면에)

* on the table/wall/ceiling ν…Œμ΄λΈ”/λ²½/천μž₯ μœ„μ—

 

: μžμΌ“ μž…μ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄.

  You should put on your jacket.

 

 

over   μœ„λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ(포물선을 그리듯)

: 컀피 λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μž

  Let's talk over coffee.

 

 

past   μ§€λ‚˜μ„œ

: μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ

: κ·Έ λΉŒλ”© μ§€λ‚˜μ„œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€λ©΄ 은행을 찾을 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ•Ό

  Walk past the building and you'll find the bank.

 

 

since   μ΄ν›„에

: μ–΄λ–€ 사건, 기쀀선을 κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ­‰ κ³„μ†λœ

: λ‚˜λŠ” 쀑학ꡐ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ­‰ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀해왔어.

   I have studied English since middle school.

 

 

through   ~λ₯Ό 톡해

*** across - 2D의 λŠλ‚Œ. κ°€λ‘œμ§ˆλŸ¬ κ°€λ‹€

*** through 3D의 λŠλ‚Œ.  (λ‚΄ 주변에 무언가가 μžˆλŠ” 상황)

 

: λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ 과정을 ν—€μ³λ‚˜κ°”μ–΄.

   I got through the difficult process.

 

 

throughout  (μž₯μ†Œ)~의 κ΅¬μ„κ΅¬μ„κΉŒμ§€/ (μ‹œκ°„)λ‚΄λ‚΄ λŠμ΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 

: thjrough + out : ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ“―μ΄ ꡬ석ꡬ석

 

: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 집 ꡬ석ꡬ석을 λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ λ’€μ‘Œλ‹€.

   We searched throughout the house throughout the night.

 

 

to   ~둜

: κ·Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€μ„œ λ„μ°©κΉŒμ§€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.

: μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 선물을 쀬어

   I gave a gift to my friend.

 

 

toward   ~μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ

*** to = (λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ) 도착

*** toward = λ°©ν–₯

 

: κ°• μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μž

  Let's walk toward the river.

 

 

under   μ•„λž˜μͺ½μ—

: μ•„λž˜μͺ½μ— 그림자 μ§€λŠ” 곳은 λ‹€ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

 

: κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ•„λž˜μ— μž‡μ–΄.

   She is under the tree.

 

 

underneath   μ•„λž«λ©΄μ—

: under + neath μ•„λž˜μ— λ‹ΏλŠ” κ³³

 

: λ‚˜λŠ” μ…”μΈ  μ•ˆμ— 아무것도 받쳐 μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ•„

   I'm not wearing anything underneath my shirt.

 

 

until   ~κΉŒμ§€ 

: κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ‰¬μ§€μ•Šκ³  μ—°μ†μœΌλ‘œ ν• λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©

 

: λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 6μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 일해.

  I work until 6 pm every day.

 

 

up   μœ„μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ(λ°©ν–₯μ„± μžˆμ–΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€)

: κ·Έ 사닀리 μœ„λ₯Ό μ˜¬λΌκ°€!

 Climb up the ladder!

 

 

upon   μœ—면에

: μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ„œ λΆ™λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ. 

 

: κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μš°μ—°νžˆ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ–΄.

   He stumbled upon a beautiful place.

 

 

with   ~와 ν•¨κ»˜

: μ–΄λ–€ 것을 재료둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ.

 

: κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 재료둜 μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄

   She made the dish with fresh ingredients.

 

 

within   ~(κΈ°κ°„)내에

*** Within 3 days - 3일 내에

*** in 3 days - κ½‰μ±„μ›Œμ„œ 3μΌμ•ˆ. κ²°κ΅­ 3일 ν›„λ₯Ό 의미?

*** after 3 days - 3일 이후

 

: 3일 λ‚΄λ‘œ μ˜€μ„Έμš”

  Come within 3 days.

 

 

without   ~없이

: μ•ˆκ²½ 없이 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄?

 Can you see without your glasses?

 

 

 

 

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